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special road
A special road is the official classification of motorways in the United Kingdom. For a road to become a special road, it must have a Statutory Instrument sanctioned under the Highways Act 1980. A road which is not a special road is termed an ''all-purpose'' road. The vast majority of the roads in the UK are all-purpose roads. Most special roads are motorways.
==The Special Roads Act 1949==
The passing of the Special Roads Act 1949 through Parliament allowed the UK to construct roads that were not automatically rights of way for certain types of user. All previous roads were automatically rights of way for all road users, including pedestrians, so it was not possible to build roads designated only for motorized traffic. The Act therefore allowed the construction of motorways.
The Special Roads Act was merged in with the Highways Act 1959, and later the Highways Act 1980
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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